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Analysis of Employing of Foreigners in the Czech Republic
Zemanová, Petra ; Ivánek, Lumír (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the system of employing and taxation foreigners in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to explain the theoretical background of this issue, analyze the labor market situation and clarify the principle of taxation of foreigners. In the analytical part, this knowledge will be applied to individual cases and in the design part, for each taxpayer will be proposed a solution to reduce tax liability as much as possible.
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Employment of people with disabilities in the capital city of Prague
Marková, Jana ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis is focused on the employment of persons with disabilities. The aim of the work is to determine the employment status of these persons in the territory of the capital city of Prague. The theoretical part deals with general specifics for the employment of persons with disabilities, legislative definition, and further specifics of persons with individual types of disabilities in the field of employment. The research part of the work focuses on the possibilities of employment of persons with disabilities in the territory of Prague from the point of view of organizations working in this sector. A questionnaire with open questions was chosen as the research method. The research showed that people with disabilities are provided with a variety of support to find and maintain employment. In this area, however, certain legislative changes are needed for better employment of persons with disabilities to improve the possibility of employing them in the open labor market, so that they are not excluded from the intact society. Another fundamental step towards improving the situation on the labor market is to increase the awareness of employers and employees about the issue of people with disabilities. KEYWORDS employment; persons with disabilities; protected labor market; non-governmental non-profit...
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Instruments for evaluation of the structure of the day in the occupational therapy
Račanová, Jana ; Rodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Rotbartová, Eliška (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRAKT Name, Surname: Jana Račanová Supervisor: Bc. Zuzana Rodová M.Sc. Title: Instruments for evaluation of the structure of the day in the occupational therapy Abstract: The bachelor thesis is theoretical-practical. The thesis summarizes the basic information about the tools used in occupational therapy to evaluate the structure of the day and the areas related to it. It is the structure of the day that is important component in the occupational therapy assessment and together with the other areas assessed it allows the occupational therapist to take a holistic view of the patient. Assessing all of the factors that may be affecting an individual's health is essential for setting appropriate therapeutic plans and goals. Therefore, the theoretical part includes chapters dealing with concepts related to the structure of the day that should not be overlooked in occupational therapy practice. Basic concepts of the profession (occupation, activities, habits) as well as concepts such as participation, occupational balance, roles, etc. are described. At the same time, the work includes brief information about models that address the issue. The aim of the practical part is to translate one of the instruments, namely the Occupational Balance Questionnaire 11 (OBQ11), and to test it in a standard...
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Podpora zaměstnávání osob se zdravotním postižením
Pelinková, Zuzana
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the support of employment of people with disabilities that is expressed in the legal system which gives a certain obligation to employers to employ these people. Another tool that aims at supporting the employment of these people is various allowances and benefits for their employers. The specific employer uses this support in an optimal way when compared to the legal regulation, therefore, there are not any changes recommended to him in this area because they would have a negative impact to him.
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Determining the Quality of Social and Work Involvement of Individuals with Cerebral Palsy in the Majority Society
KALKUŠOVÁ, Barbora
The main aim of the bachelor thesis was to find out how individuals with cerebral palsy manage to cope in the work or relationship field. In order to achieve the main goal, it was necessary to set secondary goals as well. That is, to determine if individuals with cerebral palsy encounter prejudice in the workplace, both from their employer and co-workers. Another secondary objective was to find out what social impact cerebral palsy has on the everyday life of these individuals. The last secondary objective was to find out the differences in obtaining employment opportunities for these persons, in relation to high school or university education. To carry out the practical part of the thesis, a qualitative research strategy, a questionnaire method and a semi-structured interview technique were chosen. The research has shown that people with cerebral palsy manage to cope relatively well in both the work and relational spheres; however, the path to fulfilling these needs is often more challenging, more lengthy, and full of obstacles that the majority society does not face. It has been shown that in the relational area, especially adolescents, unlike healthy individuals, have to forgive or wait for a longer period of time, which often leads to frustration and sometimes even deprivation. At work, individuals with cerebral palsy often face prejudice from colleagues and superiors, especially in the first few months of starting a new job. Their colleagues often do not initially understand the specific needs of people with cerebral palsy. However, it has been shown that this situation usually improves with time. Thus, the objectives of the work were met, and the work also opened up new topics. Thus, it offers an unconventional range of topics that are often neglected, passed over, or rather a social taboo for the majority society.
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Possibilities of meaningful occupation assessment in Occupational Therapy intervention
Dřevikovská, Kateřina ; Rodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Shejbalová, Klára (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Kateřina Dřevikovská Supervisor: Bc. et Bc. Zuzana Rodová, M.Sc. Title: Possibilities of meaningful occupation assessment in Occupational Therapy intervention Abstract: The bachelor thesis is theoretical-practical. One of the aims of the thesis is to present the role of meaningful activity in occupational therapy. To provide context, the first chapters of the theoretical part are devoted to introducing the field of occupational therapy and basic concepts related to the topic. Meaningful activity is the main therapeutic tool occupational therapists use in patient/client care. The thesis also discusses how occupational therapists, with their broad scope and specific approach, are an important members of the multidisciplinary team. Tools for assessing engagement in meaningful activities are limited and none are available in Czech. In the theoretical part, two main foreign instruments are presented - the Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment, shortly MAPA (Eakman et al., 2007) and the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey, shortly EMAS (Goldberg, Brintnell and Goldberg, 2002). The aim of the practical part is to translate the EMAS tool using the back-translation method and test it in the occupational therapist's practice with stroke patients. Six case studies...
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Employment opportunities for people with substance addictions in the South Bohemia Region
SVOBODA, Zdeněk
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of employment of people with substance addiction in the South Bohemian Region. In the first chapter, the work is devoted to the description and summary of findings from the field of substance addictions. The second chapter introduces the issue of employment and the labor market, at the same time it also provides an overview of the health and social consequences of unemployment. The third part of the work is focused on specific organizations that deal with the employment of addicted persons.
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Employment of persons with disabilities
Nová, Kateřina ; Lang, Roman (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
Employment of persons with disabilities Abstract The aim of this thesis was to present the issue of employment of persons with disabilities in the Czech legal system as comprehensively as possible. Thanks to the fact that persons with disabilities constitute, according to the Czech Statistical Office, more than 10% of the population and their number is increasing, the Czech Republic has this issue quite comprehensive. Apart from the Czech legal system, this thesis also approaches the most important regulations for defining persons with disabilities in international regulation. The content of this thesis is arranged in five chapters. The first chapter introduces the basic concepts without which it is impossible to deal with this issue, namely the concept of employment and disability. The second chapter defines the category of persons with disabilities in the Czech legal system into two categories, namely disabled persons and persons with disabilities. The third chapter presents the basic definition of persons with disabilities in the most important regulations of the International Organisations. These are the International Labour Organisation, the World Trade Organization, the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the European Union. The fourth chapter is the key chapter of the whole thesis dealing with...
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Employing people in imprisonment
BILENČUKOVÁ, Tereza
This diploma thesis is focused on employing of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment. The aim is to make the reader familiar with prison issues, with the types of prisons, to get acquainted with the actual execution of imprisonment and employing of persons serving a custodial sentence, who are interested in working while serving a sentence of imprisonment. The theoretical part clarifies special terms such as socialization, resocialization, treatment as well as a treatment program, rewards and penalties, output department. There is also a chapter on social work and prison issues. The practical parts of this thesis deals with qualitative research through interviews with a total of three research groups, which are employed convicts, social workers and people who focus on the course of occupying of convicts.
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